Skin growth is an alarming symptom for many people. Papilloma is the cause of experiments both in the medical sense and from the aesthetic point of view. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is this?
First, you need to understand what papillomas are on the body. They are a benign tumor and appear as growths on the skin. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often papilloma is one to three centimeters in diameter). It is soft to the touch, it looks like pimples - inflammation of the local type. But the nature of such compounds is completely different.
Features
Papillomas can rapidly change in size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they are in the trunk, very rarely there are such neoplasms in the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
Human papillomavirus or HPV is the cause of nipple-like growths on mucous membranes and skin. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many do not even know that they are carriers of the pathology. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Species
They are divided into several types, determined by the type of virus that causes benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - type 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that turn into cancerous tumors of the cervix and dysplasia at later stages. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the cause of their occurrence. Many people are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
If you use the same hygiene products or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier, papilloma can be infected during household contacts. However, papillomas are often transmitted through sexual intercourse. It should be noted that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the carrier is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
We will explain where papillomas can be removed at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "ripening" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may experience fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly, and the stage of the disease passes without any symptoms. It is possible to determine the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. Papilloma types and their symptoms are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and arms, distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, more than one millimeter in diameter, painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of colorless or bloody liquid from the mammary glands, it is well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- the formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, outwardly they look like "flattened" warts, they appear under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, they cause slight pain and discomfort, the diameter is from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms: visible in the inguinal region and genitals, distinguished by a pale pink color, with a pointed tip (externally, they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, do not allow to eat, speak and breathe calmly;
- papillomas on the legs: the neoplasm appears inside the patient's leg, it looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corns are unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It was already mentioned above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate HPV. Only by sufficiently strengthening your immune system can you silence the manifestations of infection. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, it is necessary to talk only about the struggle with external manifestations, not their source.
How is papilloma treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining the cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
The tools that have gained wide popularity and can fight the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulators with specific effects.
In addition, for HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative, which has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children over three years old. It is effective for papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors carelessly refer to:
- echinacea infusions;
- rose hip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such means also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and generally have a healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with unmedicated tinctures and decoctions is a serious mistake. Malignant formations that can be detected and destroyed at the initial stage can occur due to the fact that patients seek a doctor in time.
Medication must be accompanied by direct removal of the source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas with folk methods.
The most effective folk remedy
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk remedies. First of all, it is necessary to remember that HPV is the result of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only then - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made of garlic: 500 grams of vegetables should be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You should take this remedy in a teaspoon before meals every day. A monthly course is recommended. How to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed on the papillomas and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papilloma is potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) in the morning and evening on an empty stomach. Within a month, papillomas will decrease, the defense of the human body will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pull them off yourself.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas with a thick layer every evening. Papillomas will be drier in the morning, then completely dry.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the painful area and kept for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help to get rid of a good tumor.
- Another remedy for papilloma - various essential oils will also help in the fight against an unpleasant growth. For this, you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. The use of essential oils in the treatment of papillomas of the uterus is not recommended. A child's delicate skin may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- Tar is used on the principle of laundry soap. Such a tool is useful, which contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and the affected area does not have a scar. A lot of people complain about the smell of the soap, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product should be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it is not approved in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is closed and the entrance to the papilloma of blood is closed. But such manipulations can make the situation worse, infection can enter, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, they should be lubricated with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, it is necessary to add decoctions of wild rose, sim and calendula to the diet. It helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to eliminate papillomas.
Where can papillomas be removed?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That's why many people use their services and don't pay too much attention to the high price. But in addition, the location of growths should be considered.
An intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, this is already a threat to the patient's health. Money is often not charged for cutting such a growth.